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Food
combination planning is not necessary to ensure that protein needs
are met on vegetarian diet. A normal and varied plant-based diet can
provide more than enough protein for an individual to maintain a healthy
lifestyle. (1)
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Regular
consumption of animal products may lead to a protein excess that has
actually been linked to kidney disease, osteoporosis and other serious
ailments. (2)
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Excellent
sources of plant protein include legumes (beans, peas, lentils), nuts
and seeds and whole grains. (3)

"Through carefully conceived marketing tactics and powerful
lobbying efforts, the majority of consumers, educators, and health-care
practitioners have been seduced into viewing cow's milk as the
singular source of dietary calcium [
]. It has seemed irrelevant
to most North Americans that many plant foods have as much calcium
as cow's milk and some have even more."
--Joanne Stepaniak, M.S. ED.
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Calcium
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Far from being a "natural" source of calcium in the diet,
cow's milk is not necessary for complete health. Think about it: Humans
are the ONLY animals who drink the milk of another species and do
so beyond infancy. (4)
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Many
vegetarian sources of calcium are absorbed just as easily as calcium
from cow's milk, (5) including that which comes from kale, broccoli,
collard greens, and soymilk. (6)
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Unlike
dairy-derived calcium sources loaded with fat and cholesterol, plant-derived
ones have many beneficial properties that contribute to good health.
(7) Leafy greens, for example, contain vitamin K and calcium fortified
orange juice contains important nutrients, such as vitamin C, potassium
and magnesium. (8)
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"Since iron is abundant in many plant foods, vegans are
not at any particular risk for iron deficiency, as long as
they include daily servings of iron-rich foods."
--Robin Robertson, Vegan Chef
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Although
iron from plant sources is more difficult to absorb than iron from
meat, the American Dietetic Association reports that "studies
typically show iron intake by vegans to be higher than that of lacto-ovo
vegetarians and of nonvegetarians." (9)
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Vitamin
C and organic acids found in the large of amounts of fruits and vegetables
vegetarians typically consume can aid in iron absorption. (10)
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Good
plant sources of iron include legumes, green leafy vegetables (excluding
spinach, chard and beet greens), dried fruits, and iron-fortified
cereals. (11)

"It is very important that all vegans ensure they have an
adequate intake of B12, from fortified foods or supplements. This
will benefit our health and help attract others to veganism through
our example."
-- Jack Norris, R.D.
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B-12
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Vitamin
B-12 does not naturally exist in significant amounts in plant foods;
therefore, it is worth special consideration by vegetarians. (12)
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With
a little extra attention and planning, satisfying B-12 requirements
on a vegetarian diet can be very simple. (13)
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Fortified
soymilk and cereal, as well as other products like Red Star Vegetarian
Support Formula Nutritional Yeast (T6635+) are reliable sources of
B-12. (14) Those who are particularly concerned about their B-12 intake
may consider taking a supplement. (15)
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